Wine

by Jeremy Newman for Mac OS X

Download Now

Downloaded: 75K

Run Windows apps on your Mac OS

Wine is an open-source software program that helps in running Windows applications on Mac computers. Instead of working like an emulator or virtual machine, the software turns Windows API calls directly to POSIX calls. Doing this allows apps to communicate with your Mac operating systems and function as they would on a native Microsoft system. The free-to-download software also doesn’t require you to buy a Windows license.

What is Wine?

Nowadays, many applications designed for Windows have their Mac counterparts. However, there remain some applications that don’t come with a Mac version. If you’ve come across any such application that you’d like to run on your computer, Wine could help.

It’s a free and open-source software program that lets you run Windows-only applications on your Mac OS without any trouble. Unlike launching a virtual machine or emulator, this software is easy to use, and one of the few programs that don’t require a Windows license to run apps.

Wine also comes with a library of Windows applications that run smoothly on other operating systems with its help. A few of these include ACDSee, Command and Conquer, and Microsoft Whiteboard.

How does Wine work?

When you download Wine on your Mac, it acts as a compatibility layer between Windows applications and your computer. The software translates the application programming interface (API) calls of the Windows programs so that they can interact directly with a Mac OS. The translation is so precise that the apps written specifically for Microsoft Windows don’t realize they’re running on another operating system.

Since Wine doesn’t have to run Windows to execute applications, it requires very little processing power and memory. This is unlike virtual machines or emulators that require heavy reliance on system resources to run apps on a different operating system. Additionally, Wine doesn’t even require a reboot to run successfully.

Open-source software

The open-source software is regularly updated with new features. While that’s great news for tech-savvy enthusiasts, the tool may seem a little complicated for beginners. Nevertheless, once you learn how to use the software, you can easily run numerous Windows applications on multiple operating systems, including Linux and BSD.

The latest version of Wine offers enhanced support for Direct3D graphics, ensuring that users can run creative applications and games on their Mac device. Users can also expect improved performance, as well as some bug fixes from the latest release. For developers, the tool offers a Winelib software library with which they can compile apps and help port them to other operating systems.

Provides information on application compatibility

One of the best things about Wine is that it provides you with a large database containing supported applications. The company’s website WineHQ consists of an AppDB, wherein supported apps get listed. These apps are further categorized into different segments based on their compatibility, rating, and performance.

Any Windows application that falls in the Platinum category is the most compatible, and functions on Mac OS with zero problems. The categories after Platinum are Gold, Silver, Bronze, and Garbage. An application that falls in the Garbage category isn’t bad but is non-functioning using Wine. If you can’t find an application on the database, you can run the software and add the results to the AppDB.

Uses limited system resources

As compared to virtual machines, Wine uses limited resources. This is because while the latter translates API calls, the former runs two parallel operating systems that tend to consume more memory and processing power. Wine ensures that your system doesn’t slow down and that applications perform as they would on a Windows machine.

Does Wine work on Mac?

Yes, Wine works well on Mac, as well as Linux and BSD operating systems. If you have a Macbook laptop or desktop, you can download the software to run Windows-only applications. You can also refer to the application library to check whether or not the app you wish to run is compatible with Wine.

Will Wine work on Catalina?

As long as you run 64-bit Windows applications via Wine on Catalina, it will work. However, the drawback is that most Windows applications are 32-bit, and won’t work even if you have Wine installed on your Mac computer.

Is wine safe for Mac?

Using Wine on your Mac is completely safe. The software doesn’t install a Windows version on your desktop but translates Windows apps so they can interact with your operating system.

Is wine for Mac free?

The compatibility layer between Windows programs and Mac OS is available as a free software program and doesn’t require a Windows license to work.

Are there any alternatives?

While Wine is good at running Windows apps on Mac OS, some applications may crash and not run at all. If you’re looking for Wine alternatives, you should explore WineBottler, Porting Kit, and Wineskin Winery. You can also run Windows applications using virtual machines like VirtualBox or VMWare Fusion.

Should I download Wine?

If you wish to run Windows-only applications on your Mac device, you should download Wine. Instead of creating a parallel operating system, Wine ensures application requests made by Windows apps get answered by Mac OS. These requests are for resources such as memory and disk space. Once answered, applications can run as they would on a native system.

Additionally, the software offers an application database and categorizes them based on their compatibility. Using the DB, you can check whether or not the Windows app you wish to use on your Mac will work using Wine. The software is free to download and can run apps on Mac, as well as Linux and BSD systems.